Parenting Children with Special Needs Blog

10/05/07

TV Characters with Disabilities – Adrian Monk

Posted by : Julie in Parenting Children with Special Needs Blog at 07:45 am , 374 words, 992 views  
Categories: Movie/TV

Monk is probably much better known that Jerry Espenson, although his disorder, explained as OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) is not necessarily any better known than Aspergers. Tony Shalhoub has been playing Monk, the detail-oriented, brilliant detective, for five years.

The thing I find fascinating, especially in light of LuLu’s early childhood trauma and the traumatized children that I come in contact with, is that Monk developed OCD after a very traumatic event in his life…the murder of his wife.

Most traditional literature on OCD will tell you it is genetic. It is obviously classified as an anxiety disorder (as is PTSD, and a whole host of phobias). Yet, it is also linked with higher likelihood of Tourettes and ADHD. And all three can be deemed neurologically based.

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Which further muddies the waters as some people can’t fathom how a neurological disorder can be “caused” by a traumatic event. Yet, here’s TV pushing the psychological/neurological envelope again and just assuming that trauma can cause OCD. (I agree that it can definitely be a factor and may explain why some folks don’t start out with OCD, but get it later in life.)

Another thing I find fascinating about Monk is how similar some of his behaviors can be to Jerry Espenson, who has Aspergers. Both are very socially inept and find it difficult to connect on an emotional level with the other characters. Yet, because both characters are so very well-acted, you can see that it isn’t that either character is trying to reject the world, push the other characters away. You get a real sense of their inability to “reach through” their disabilities to make that personal connection.

And this is the advantage, I think, to seeing characters with these disabilities portrayed on TV. Sure, their quirkiness may be entertaining enough to draw people in. But I’m glad that neither show exploits that. Instead they use that interest to get a chance to flesh out the character and show the audience that people with disabilities are REAL people, with REAL gifts, talents…REAL value. After all, Monk ALWAYS solves the case and Jerry frequently WINS the case.

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Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: nancyderen [Member] Email
My daughter loves Monk, because she recognizes how much alike the two of them are with their OCD. By the way, if you watch some of the episodes that deal with Monk's college years, childhood, etc., they do make it clear that he always suffered from OCD and that it was genetic. It wasn't caused by the trauma, but it was exacerbated by it. They show flashbacks of him being made fun of in high school and college for OCD symptoms, things like that. It was after the trauma of his wife's death that the OCD became debilitating- he was functional before that. I like this aspect of the show- I think it helps people to understand how genetics and trauma can interact.
PermalinkPermalink 10/07/07 @ 22:38
Comment from: Liv [Member] Email
A lot of people for some reason get the idea that the show is implying he didn't have OCD till after she was killed. I guess because trauma can cause OCD behaviors that were so minor in as to be easily overlooked in the past to become much worse suddenly that it seems as if the person spontaneously developed it.

My son also has AS, and I have several family members with OCD. My grandmother is so much like Monk that sometimes it feels like the character was based on her. I love this show because I have known (and loved) people like him all of my life.

I agree with you that there are a lot of similarities between OCD and AS, and I have seen an article or two speculating on the possibility that Monk has undiagnosed AS. Obsessive compulsive behavior is listed as one of the possible criteria for an AS diagnosis, and when my son was being evaluated, the doctors even asked me “Does he display any obsessive or compulsive tendencies?” and “Does he have any unusual phobias or fears?”

I have been curious whether a correlation has been found between OCD, AS and ADD, (*and PKU) because my daughter and I both were diagnosed with ADD and there are some common symptoms there as well.

*They have only recently found that there is a correlation between ADD and PKU, a very high percentage of people diagnosed with PKU also have ADD. PKU is a genetic, metabolic disorder that, untreated, leads to neurological damage and even death. I am especially interested in this because my son was also diagnosed with transient PKU soon after birth, and because PKU is diagnosed with blood tests, which makes it harder to dispute it’s existence. Most people with ADD, AS or OCD or a child with one of these three conditions have been subjected to people who refuse to believe that these conditions really exist. They believe that people who have one or more of these conditions are just using them as a way to excuse what they see as bad or inappropriate behavior or they think it's something drug companies and doctors made up. If a real correlation could be found, maybe that can eventually find a way to test for them that is harder for the non-believers to dismiss.
PermalinkPermalink 10/15/07 @ 06:20
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