Parenting Children with Special Needs Blog

09/07/07

Cheap & Easy Adoptions? They’re Missing the Point

Posted by : Julie in Parenting Children with Special Needs Blog at 08:52 am , 626 words, 561 views  
Categories: Disrupted Adoptions

I caught wind of a disturbing discussion yesterday, one in which some prospective adoptive families are seeking to adopt internationally are looking toward adopting children through disruptions as a “cheaper, easier and faster” route to adoption. I did a complete double take, but yes, I had read correctly, the consensus of this group was that a simpler route to adopting a child was to find a family who had brought home a child and “changed their minds”.

I’m dumbfounded at this logic. I know several people who have adopted children through disruptions. In fact, many bloggers on this site fall into that category. But I’m sure each would tell you that adopting a child whose previous adoption disrupted is not “simpler” than adopting a child through any other method. In fact, it can be riddled with all kinds of landmines.

I’m perturbed that supposedly intelligent people (prospective adoptive parents) just assume that they can find a child whose adoptive parents are throwing in the towel, wave a magic wand and live happily ever after as a family. The obvious question that has to be asked is why do these folks think the parents are choosing to disrupt?

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Disruption or dissolution of an adoption is a difficult, complex topic. The consensus of this group was that the first adoptive parents weren’t prepared for their child, were suffering from post-adoption depression, or had lots of unfulfilled expectations. While these are truly reasons that some adoptions don’t continue, and I’d never question the validity of post-adoption depression, the disrupted adoptions I’m familiar with usually have more to do with not having the preparation, resources or ability to parent an extremely “special” kid…usually one with severe emotional problems, trauma effects or reactive attachment disorder.

To listen to these people talk, there are lots of people hopping planes, spending thousands of dollars to adopt internationally, and coming home with kids who, when they didn’t fit perfectly into the parents’ “ideal” were ready to give them up. While I know this happens, I suspect it is the rarest form of disruption. Instead, I know numerous families who have poured everything they have, emotionally, physically and financially into a hurting child who ends up hurting them, their other children, their livelihood, their marriages, and their reputation.

I’ll admit that I am frustrated when I hear of a family that rehomes a child without trying to make things work…with therapy, interventions, etc. But that isn’t usually the case. I’m frustrated when adoptive parents aren’t willing to put forth the same effort for these children as they would for a biological child with disabilities. At the same time, I’m painfully aware that the resources for adoptive children and the special therapies that are needed are not plentiful, are sometimes very expensive and are difficult to find.

I’m also totally aware that there are many children out there, with serious issues, who do quite well when placed in different families. This phenomenon can’t always be explained. The need for families (with their eyes wide open) who are willing to adopt children from disruptions is huge. But one major factor in these children’s success is that their new parents are “ready for them”…willing, able (and usually experienced) in dealing with adoption, trauma and attachment issues. These parents aren’t thinking in terms of cheap, fast or easy.


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Some posts from bloggers who have either disrupted, adopted from disruptions, or both:

Open Adoption after Disruption

The Dreaded D Word

11 Bonding Activities to use with Older Adopted Children

What Can we Do as Parents?

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Sandra Hanks Benoiton [Member] Email · http://international.adoptionblogs.com/
To listen to lots of people talk, there are legions of idiotic parents spending zillions of dollars and jumping on planes while being totally self-involved and clueless.

Perhaps what you're coming across is hopeful adoptive parents who've visited too many of the sites where other international adoptive parents are getting viciously slammed, and not seeing any element of themselves in the portrayal are, while appalled at what they read, seeing an opportunity to provide a good and stable home to these poor children caught up in such shameful circumstances that are cast as the norm.

I'm not suggesting that the scenario you fear doesn't exist, just that some new to the adoption world may make assumptions that those of us who've been around longer would not.
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 09:03
Comment from: Chromesthesia [Member] Email
That's what I'm thinking...

Cheap, fast and easy?

That just makes me think of something else, not something that should be used in relationship to adoption...

That doesn't sound like soemthing that should be gotten into without a lot of thought...
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 09:04
Comment from: MamaS [Member] Email
I don"t know percentages, but I do know that there were eight families in my agency's group when I adopted my first daughter. All received children -- ranging from newborn to age 6.
one adoption disrupted the first year (infant too dark and extended family rejected him);
a second disrupted the next year (father died of sudden heart attack and mother had adopted to please him so 4-year-old girl was re-homed)
a third disrupted after three years when the parents divorced -- neither wanted the little boy. The wife's divorce lawyer ended up adopting him.
Neither of these families sought help from psychologists or other adoptive families -- they just notified the agency or found other homes. Maybe agencies do a better job with homestudies and screening now, but human nature being what it is, I suspect there are a significant number pf people who think the term "throwaway society" includes children.






















































PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 10:15
Comment from: Julie [Member] Email · http://special-needs.adoptionblogs.com/
Wow Mama S - this speaks volumes not only on this "parents", but on the agencies who approved them.

And such an antithesis of what I experienced, where (to my knowledge) all our travel group's adoptions remain intact.

I'm saddened on so many levels!
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 10:32
Comment from: Nancy Spoolstra [Member] Email · http://attachment-disorder.adoptionblogs.com/
When we traveled to get Amy, there were four in our group. Two families received special needs kids, one 7 yo boy who totally bounced off the wall and, looking back, had severe attachment and trauma issues, and one girl about the same age *with no lower legs below her knees.* VERY manipulative little girl who ordered alcoholic drinks on the plane ride home ... in Thai, speaking to the Thai flight attendants! Both those kids disrupted. The other family had a boy who had been in foster care, and he was a little older than Amy (who was 21 months)... as far as I know they did "OK", whatever that means.

Great post, Julie.
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 10:46
Comment from: AngelaW [Member] Email
For reference.... The disruption rate for Ukrainian adoption is between 3% and 7%. It depends on who you talk to.

I know 2 children who were adopted from Ukraine and disrupted that fall into the category of "parents changed their mind". I think this happened because of Ukraine's blind referral system and parents weren't mentally prepared. Both children were rehomed within a month of arriving in the United States.

I also know other parents who worked for years and years... and then felt the best option was disruption. I know another Ukrainian child who was disrupted into US foster care. So the second adoptive family had to deal with issues that developed due to her birth family, the orphanage environment, first adoptive family and US foster care.

I didn't see the discussion that you are talking about...

But I know many folks (including me) who consider adopting from a domestic disruption cheaper/easier then international adoption. These families adopted internationally (from Ukraine). They adopted children with physical and emotional special needs.

These families are already plugged into the various services for special needs children. They are fairly well education on what special needs they can handle. And we have either done foster care or at least foster care training. So there is also an understanding of the state child protective system.

Not to say there won't be the odd pothole… gaps in knowledge. For example how do you handle an "open adoption" with the first adoptive parents? They want visits and updates. Or the original adoptive parents are required to provide yearly updates on their child to the orphanage/birth parents/government department. Do you have to complete the reports? Legally you probably don’t, but ethically you do.

When I am talking about cheaper and easier, I am strictly talking about the process. I mean…

1) Any adoption process that doesn't involve BCIS (immigration) is automatically going to be simpler.

Some people had an easier time then I did. But my I-600 application (visa for the child) was incorrectly denied. It was immigration's mistake and getting that fixed took forever. I know other folks who have fingerprinting nightmare stories.

2) No international plane tickets... maybe you will need to purchase domestic, but these are still cheaper.

3) There are clear and standardized state laws that cover adoption. In other words you get a consistent application of the law.

This is much more difficult to find in international adoption.

4) You don’t have to deal with the moral/ethical issues around bribe vs expedite fee. The judge won’t be holding his hand out and asking for $1,000 to complete your adoption.

http://ukraine.adoptionblogs.com/index.php/weblogs/defining-corruption
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 13:50
Comment from: John [Member] Email
My sons came from US foster care. Three came home after disruptions, each was very damaged. No matter how easy it is to get a child from disruption, you are signing up for some major long lasting issues. Some kids will never attach in any normal way.

The idea that this is your new forever home is no sale, you will have to prove that and it will take a long time. Disruption damages children, no exemptions.

My record is one that never attached normally, one that took 10 years to attach, and one that made it in just 5 years. I am thinking of doing it one more time, but the disruption box has been checked off, I would like an easy one (and yes, the tooth fairy is real). John
PermalinkPermalink 09/07/07 @ 19:48
Comment from: Theresa [Member] Email · http://adoptive-parenting.adoptionblogs.com/
I am mother to FOURTEEN children adopted from disrupting adoptions. Yep, 14. (I also have 9 children adopted from non-disruption situations, in that they did not have finalized adoptions before ours. Add in 3 bios.)

If you run across parents who think of disruption situations as a "better" way to adopt, for any reason....PLEASE send them my way!!! I would love to talk with any of those families about the REALITIES of adopting from disruption. I suppose, for most of my kids, it was cheaper than international adoption (and never cheaper than a domestic/state adoption), but EASIER?!? I can barely breathe for all that I'm riled up about the falseness of that idea!!

Please don't look at this as a good way to adopt! If it becomes an option that fits with your family, that is great. But, don't LOOK for these situations. They are TOUGH, even in a best case scenario!!!
PermalinkPermalink 09/08/07 @ 16:41
Comment from: Julie [Member] Email · http://special-needs.adoptionblogs.com/
Thanks Theresa -- this was just my point. I know lots of awesome (experienced) parents who go into adoptions of disrupted kids with eyes wide open and have wonderful results.

But EASIER...I could think of lots of easier ways to become a parent
PermalinkPermalink 09/08/07 @ 19:28
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